Jan
17

What Is Chicago Rap Supposed To Sound Like in 2013: From Chief Keef to Common

Jordan Pedersen briefly considered going by the handle “URL Sweatshirt.”

If you’re like me, the first thing you thought when you heard Chief Keef’s “I Don’t Like” for the first time was, “This shit is from Chicago?” I grew up in Chicago – the suburbs actually, to keep it one hundred – and it didn’t sound like any Chicago rap I’d heard before.

What it brought to mind was the B-movie orchestral trap of Virginia-based producer Lex Luger – a churning, synth-heavy motor that backfires full of hi-hats. To be fair, Lex has influenced just about every producer working today, regardless of region. And how much does “region” matter these days? The leader of the Harlem-bred A$AP crew flashes his “teeth [that] glisten like it’s Memphis” on the opening track of his new record. And though Lil’ Boosie sounded the ratchet call from down in Baton Rogue back in 2006, it was the L.A.-based trio of DJ Mustard, YG, and Tyga who brought strip-club anthems to Kiss FM.

But it certainly doesn’t sound anything like the jazz-soul of prime era Common/No I.D., early Kanye, or Lupe Fiasco before he started rapping over Fall Out Boy solo joints.

But then again, has Chicago ever sounded like “Chicago”? And what does that even mean anyway? Sure, No I.D. and Kanye sampled Curtis Mayfield and Donny Hathaway, but so did everybody else. (First song you can think of that samples “Superfly”: go. Did you say “Egg Man” or that Nelly/Christina Aguilera abomination? Bingo.) Granted, Kanye seems to make more of an effort to sample Chicago artists – though not apparently to clear said samples, in the case of Chicago blues hero Syl Johnson – but producers are clearly more about sound that about region.

So what is it that makes a song sound like where it’s from?

It’s probably worth clearing away some of the cobwebs in terms of the history of (reasonably) mainstream Chicago rap. Take Common, the Chicago rapper who’s arguably done the best job maintaining the sound that made him popular in the first place, because Kanye’s been making Coked Up Emperor music since the end of the aughts. Since 1994′s Resurrection, Common’s mostly spit conscious rhymes – with the occasional digression to diss the wheelchair kid from Degrassi – over jazz- and soul-inflected beats by longtime collaborator No I.D. But before that he was rapping about a “Heidi Heidi ho” over NY-style boom bap as Common Sense on 1992′s Can I Borrow a Dollar? And don’t forget that the other big breakthrough from 1994 came from Da Brat, who got billed by Jermaine Dupri as “the female Snoop Dogg,” and sounded like it, too. The other two big Chicago groups from the 90s? Crucial Conflict and Do or Die, and dudes sound more like the Cleveland-based Bone Thugz than anything else.

So do Chief Keef, King Louie, and Lils Durk and Reese (by way of in-house producer Young Chop) sound much like what we think of as Chicago rap? No, but neither does most Chicago rap. What the Drill scene does produce is a soundtrack to the apocalypse. And, tragically enough, that’s what makes it perhaps the most authentically “Chicago” music that the city has produced in quite some time. Granted, it’s not the Chicago I come from, but the Chicago I come from isn’t really Chicago, and it’s best described by either Richard Yates novels or songs by Dave Matthews Band.

While Chicago has in the past largely been the breeding ground for talent that was then co-opted by hitmakers from other regions, the current crop of Chicago rappers is firmly rooted in the environment that produced them. Durk exhorts his cohort to “throw the L’s up for them hittas” (“L” being the hand signal of the Black Disciples) amidst hails of gunfire and synths that sound like shrieks. Reese says it’s about “us, n****s” because he “don’t really trust n****s,” reflecting the understandable paranoia that characterizes the Englewood neighborhood he came up in. And Chief Keith? He just says “bang bang.”

Trends come and go, so I don’t expect the Drill movement to be around forever. And the reason I’ll be glad to see it go isn’t just because I’m not a big fan of the genre sound-wise.

I don’t mean to dismiss Drill categorically. I’m an avowed booster of King Louie’s playful lyrical dexterity, and Chop has some serious talent: the reggae-leaning obsidian synths of “Blocka” feel like a huge step forward, and I liked his shit to begin with. I’ll tell anyone who will listen that Reese and even Keef are merely mouthpieces for Chop’s musical, well, chops. Much has been made of Lil Durk’s melodic sensibility, but I think that’s overselling what are essentially one-chord dirges embellished by auto-tune. “L’s Anthem” is diabolically catchy, for sure, but that’s on producer Paris Beuller’s epic beat.

No, the reason I can’t wait for the zeitgeist to show drill the door is that it’ll mean that the music no longer speaks so directly to the Chicago Public School kids who made Chief Keef a local sensation in the first place. A million years ago back in January of 2012, Fake Shore Drive’s Andrew Barber announced the arrival of Keef with a piece titled “Who is Chief Keef?” The rest of the year saw the meteoric rise of Keef and the Glory Boyz Entertainment crew, but people forget that Def Jam didn’t sign Reese and Durk, and Interscope didn’t give Keef a couple million, a movie deal, and a line of headphones because bloggers write about them. They did it because teenagers on the South Side see Drill as a standard-bearer for their way of life. And that life, as the Chicago media has reported for the last 12 months, is characterized by crushing poverty and a sky high murder rate. (I’ve said before that I don’t think the connection between Chicago’s violence and its music gets enough coverage, so I won’t repeat myself here.)

A friend of mine who’s a social worker on the South Side spends most of his nights posted up at one of the main thoroughfares near I-94 in Englewood, where Keef and his crew hail from. He hands out his business cards and tells the scores of homeless kids who come through the station to give him a call if they’re looking for a place to stay. Most of these kids aren’t ghouls or thugs. They’re teenagers, kids who might rather have a safe place to hang out with their friends than slang or shoot. And, of course, they love rap.

In short, they’re a lot like the GBE and OTF crews, except without the major-label sanctioning. To put it another way, Chief Keef is a million dollars away from being an at-risk youth. Accordingly, I don’t really fault him for living out the dream of millions of poor kids across the country and using music to escape the ghetto. You may not like Keef’s music, but you can’t argue that it doesn’t resonate: Interscope wouldn’t have signed the kid if it weren’t for the scads of Chicago Public School kids who made him a local sensation in the first place.

However, just because I can sympathize with the artist doesn’t mean I want to listen to his art. It took me three tries to get through the entirety of Finally Rich: save for a few high points (“Love Sosa” and “Hate Bein’ Sober” are earworms of the highest order). For me, the album vacillates between boredom-inducing dirges and moments so annoying (“Laughing to the Bank” isn’t so-bad-it’s-good; it’s just bad) that I almost couldn’t believe such amateurish shit made it onto a major-label album.

The reaction to the album among those I’ve talked to has generally fallen into two camps: it’s vile, morally repugnant trash; or it’s vile, morally repugnant trash, and I love it. The Jim DeRogatis takedown that everyone has been mocking falls into the former camp, and evinces the same kind of moralizing race hysteria that’s plagued hip-hop since the majors first dismissed hip-hop in the early 80s as ghetto trash. Does DeRogatis not understand that Keef is just like the kids whose cause he’s supposedly championing?

The other side of white 20-something Brooklynites pledging eternal devotion to the cult of BANG BANG aren’t necessarily on higher moral ground. You can like it, but there is something gross about watching the willing exploitation of a kid still not old enough to vote (and probably barred by law from doing so, due to his rap sheet). Sometimes it feels like the media is one step short from valorizing Finally Rich: this is Kidz Bop: Trap Muzik Edition.

But these melodies are the musical backing for a tragic life that no generation of kids should have to lead. For me, the most natural response to Drill music isn’t moral indignation or fetishistic delight: it’s sadness.

So yeah, maybe Drill’s more “Chicago” than any Chicago music that’s come before it.

And doesn’t that suck.

Posted in Chicago Rap, Chief Keef, Jordan Pedersen | 7 comments | Read Later

7 comments

  1. Vincent Vegas says:

    January 17, 2013 at 8:00 am (UTC -7)

    Reply

    I couldn’t say I ever had anything but disdain for Chief Keef’s music (not at all on moral grounds but simply because I have never heard even a 16-bar of his that sounded competent) but this article at least made me a little more sympathetic. I mean, I was always cognizant of what Drill and Keef represent but especially the last few paragraphs put the music into perspective nicely. Well done.

  2. McNulty says:

    January 17, 2013 at 8:49 am (UTC -7)

    Reply

    missin’ Vakill

  3. Jordan says:

    January 17, 2013 at 12:43 pm (UTC -7)

    Reply

    Vincent: Seriously, that is such a huge, huge compliment. Thank you so much for reading.

  4. » Everlasting - B⚠NNED 2 - Flosstradamus says:

    January 18, 2013 at 3:27 pm (UTC -7)

    Reply

    [...] of the English language necessary to describe the confluence of scenes…but its happening in Chicago guys. It is there. In any case I wouldn’t yet call l Katie Got Bandz the female Chief Keef because [...]

  5. driz says:

    January 20, 2013 at 12:46 pm (UTC -7)

    Reply

    good piece, and im mostly surprised this hasnt been explored more….the pink elephant in the room of hiphop has always been the fetishizing of urban (read:black; hispanic to a lesser degree) pain, but in the last few “cycles” of the music evolving, i feel like it has taken on a sick level of dissociation. as someone who has grown up with rap through the 90s and aughties, its gotten to the point for me where its not really comfortable anymore understanding what the connection is at all between a suburban white kid with an easy life getting hype as shit about shitty music whose sole value seems to derive from its “realness”.

    in other words, at one point, the connective tissue seemed to be about the music – that the sonic/musical experience was transcendent. but that was when the music was good, or could be argued to be pretty good. with chief keef et al, i get that the appeal is like a shitty banger to get hype to, but lets not mince words and call it good music anymore than a bieber song is good music just because it gets people hype in some instances….its fairly objectively shitty rap – its lyrically infantile, at least when viewed in the evolution of rap lyricism, if not objectively so, and the production, ok, maybe there’s some argument to be made for some it, but really, im not buying that the production is the impetus behind its appeal – its the gun talk, it precisely the “bang bang”…its the 500 murders a year. its sickeningly enticing to that suburban audience that this music comes from “that”. and the excuses for the music itself are filled in post hoc, like a back dated check.

    i think the ideas touched on in this piece scratch the surface of all this and could go a lot further. kudos for being honest about it, when i see a lot of willing suspension of disbelief on blogs like this and others about what we are really hyping up when we hype up the Keefs. not to mention how quickly this same audience is going to throw keef to the curb in a few months when the next next thing comes along, and keef will be the ripe old age of like 19 or 20 and broke again, no longer the darling of rap blogs and brooklyn bar nights. “bang bang” indeed.

  6. John Michael says:

    January 21, 2013 at 11:03 am (UTC -7)

    Reply

    hahah s/o Hinsdale

  7. mike of doom says:

    March 13, 2013 at 9:32 pm (UTC -7)

    Reply

    I love Chief Keef’s music and article’s like this really grind my gears.
    I see both sides though.
    bang…bang?

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